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Types of prose

JAMB Literature in English topic guide with 2 practice questions.

What to revise

  • fiction: novel, novella/novelette, short story
  • non-fiction: biography, autobiography, memoir
  • faction: combination of fact and fiction

You should be able to

  • differentiate between types of novel
  • identify the category that each prescribed text belongs to
  • analyse the components of each type of prose
  • identify the balance of facts and fiction in literary faction

From JAMB's Literature in English syllabus official. Full syllabus →

eZine's published bank has 14 questions on this topic (counted 29 October 2026).

Practice questions

Question 1 · Types of prose

A retired permanent secretary from Abeokuta writes the story of his own life from childhood to retirement. The book is

Show answer and explanation

Answer: D. an autobiography

A person writing his own life story produces an autobiography. A biography would be written by someone else; a novella is fiction; a satire ridicules folly.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 2 · Types of prose

A narrative that mixes real historical events and real people with invented scenes and dialogue is called

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Answer: C. faction

Faction blends fact and fiction. Pure fiction is wholly invented; biography aims at factual accuracy; allegory uses characters and events to stand for abstract ideas.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

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