eZine · Nigerian exams
WAEC Commerce: practice questions.
12 free questions with answers and explanations, plus the topics to revise.
Below are free WAEC Commerce practice questions with answers and explanations. They are original eZine questions, written and reviewed by teachers in the style of the WAEC WASSCE; we do not publish past questions. eZine's published WAEC Commerce bank holds 189 questions across 46 topics (counted 29 October 2026); the largest topics are Business Documents, E-Commerce, Entrepreneurial Finance II.
eZine's WAEC subject mock uses 50 questions in 60 minutes estimated. WAEC sets the objective paper's length per subject and publishes it in each subject's syllabus; eZine holds no WAEC paper figures yet, so this is a practice default.
WAEC Commerce practice questions
Choose an option to check it, or open the answer. Each is an eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed).
Question 1 · Investing in the Capital Market
An investor who buys ordinary shares of a company becomes
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D. a part-owner of the company
Ordinary shares are equity, making the holder a part-owner. Bondholders are creditors, directors are elected, and shareholders are not employees by virtue of holding shares.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 2 · Personal Finance Management
Amaka wants to save ₦150,000 for a laptop in 6 months. How much must she save each month?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D. ₦25,000
Monthly saving = ₦150,000 ÷ 6 = ₦25,000. ₦12,500 spreads it over a year, ₦900,000 multiplies instead of dividing, and ₦50,000 is double the amount needed.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 3 · Investing in the Capital Market
A share closed at ₦40.00 yesterday and ₦42.00 today. The percentage change in price is
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. 5% gain
Change = (42 − 40) ÷ 40 × 100 = 5% gain. 2% confuses naira change with percentage, 4.76% divides by the new price (2 ÷ 42), and a loss is wrong because the price rose.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 4 · Tourism
In the tourism system, the place a tourist comes from, the route travelled and the place visited are called
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D. generating region, transit route, destination
The tourism system links a tourist-generating region, a transit route and a destination region. The other trios belong to distribution, bills of exchange and insurance.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 5 · Public Enterprises
A major source of finance for public enterprises is
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D. government grants and subventions
Public enterprises are financed largely by government grants, loans and subventions, plus their own revenue. Selling shares, partners' contributions and cooperative dues finance private businesses.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 6 · Ethics in Commerce
A trader in Aba refuses to sell fake phone chargers even though they are profitable. The MOST likely long-term benefit to her is
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. customer trust and good reputation
Honest dealing builds trust and repeat customers. It may not raise profit immediately, and it does not earn rent exemptions or debt relief.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 7 · E-commerce and Digital Marketing Platforms
The MAIN reason a mock online store adds a customer-review section is to
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. build trust and gain feedback
Reviews build trust and give the seller information to improve. Hiding complaints, raising prices automatically or avoiding delivery are not purposes of reviews.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 8 · Introduction to Trade
Which is a disadvantage of foreign trade to Nigeria?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. Imports may harm local industries
Heavy reliance on imports can drive local producers out of business. Earning foreign exchange, wider markets and more variety are advantages of foreign trade.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 9 · Retail Trade
A Port Harcourt pharmacy keeps customers' phone numbers and sends them reminders when their regular medicines are due. This is an example of
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. customer relationship management
Using customer records to serve customers personally and keep them loyal is customer relationship management (CRM). Price discrimination is charging different prices for the same good, dumping is selling abroad below cost, and a recall withdraws faulty products.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 10 · Cooperative Societies
Cocoa farmers in Ondo who join together to market their beans and buy fertiliser form a
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. producer (marketing) cooperative
Farmers combining to produce and market are a producer (marketing) cooperative. Consumer cooperatives buy for members' consumption, a credit union focuses on savings and loans, and a public corporation is government-owned.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 11 · Sole Proprietorship
A sole proprietor
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. bears all the risks alone
The sole trader alone owns the business and bears its risks. Partners share profits in a partnership, limited liability belongs to companies, and shareholders own companies.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 12 · Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Commerce
Which is the MOST important test of whether a business idea is viable?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. Paying demand from customers
Viability depends on paying demand. Personal liking, popularity abroad and a friend's opinion do not prove local demand.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Want more Commerce questions, timed, with every mistake explained?
Practise free on eZine →Topics in eZine's WAEC Commerce practice bank
- Business Documents (5)
- E-Commerce (5)
- Entrepreneurial Finance II (5)
- Financial Crime (5)
- Financial Institutions and Services (5)
- Financial Technology and Innovation (5)
- Insurance (5)
- International (Foreign) Trade (5)
- Introduction to Commerce (5)
- Investing in the Capital Market (5)
- Production (5)
- Business Communication (4)
- Capital (4)
- Career Opportunities in Commerce (4)
- Commodity Exchange (4)
- Cooperative Societies (4)
- Corporate Governance (4)
- Deregulation (4)
- Developing a Business Plan (4)
- Distribution and Delivery Systems in Commerce (4)
- Entrepreneurial Finance I (4)
- Ethical Regulations in Commerce (4)
- Ethics in Commerce (4)
- Ethics in Trade (4)
Published questions per topic, counted 29 October 2026. eZine does not reproduce WAEC's own Commerce syllabus here; check the official syllabus with your school or at the WAEC website.