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WAEC Literature in English: practice questions.

12 free questions with answers and explanations, plus the topics to revise.

Below are free WAEC Literature in English practice questions with answers and explanations. They are original eZine questions, written and reviewed by teachers in the style of the WAEC WASSCE; we do not publish past questions. eZine's published WAEC Literature in English bank holds 168 questions across 29 topics (counted 29 October 2026); the largest topics are Characterization, Purple Hibiscus, Theme.

eZine's WAEC subject mock uses 50 questions in 60 minutes estimated. WAEC sets the objective paper's length per subject and publishes it in each subject's syllabus; eZine holds no WAEC paper figures yet, so this is a practice default.

WAEC Literature in English practice questions

Choose an option to check it, or open the answer. Each is an eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed).

Question 1 · Language and Style

A playwright gives a corrupt Lagos politician long, empty sentences full of "Our great party" and "the dividends of democracy" that say nothing definite. The language mainly reveals the character's

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Answer: B. hollow hypocrisy and emptiness

Empty slogans expose a hollow, insincere speaker. They do not show learning or honesty, shyness, or hunger.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 2 · Setting

Which of the following is NOT a component of setting?

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Answer: B. the narrator's point of view

Point of view concerns who tells the story, not where or when it happens. Time, place and social environment are all components of setting.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 3 · Queen Amina by Ahmed Yerima

A play such as Queen Amina, which re-creates the life of a real ruler from the Nigerian past, belongs to the category of

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Answer: D. historical drama

A play based on a real historical figure and period is historical drama. Farce is absurd comedy; absurdist theatre presents meaninglessness; "melodrama of manners" is not a recognised category.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 4 · Poetic Devices

Read the poem and answer the question. Fishermen at Badagry Before the cock has cleared its throat the fishermen push out each boat; the lagoon, a sheet of beaten tin, lets the paddles in, lets the paddles in. By noon the sun, a cruel king, whips their backs with everything; at dusk they row home, nets half full, their songs grown thin, their faces dull. The repetition in line 4, "lets the paddles in, lets the paddles in", mainly

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Answer: C. imitates the steady rhythm of paddling

The repeated phrase echoes the regular stroke of paddles, linking sound to meaning. It is a deliberate device, not a lack of words; the danger comes later with the sun; no new speaker appears.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 5 · Purple Hibiscus

Amaka, Kambili's cousin, is best described as

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Answer: B. bold, outspoken and culturally proud

Amaka is bold, opinionated and culturally proud, and she first mocks Kambili's timidity before they grow closer. She is not timid, not a servant, and not a nun.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 6 · ‘The Road Not Taken’ by Robert Frost

The two roads in a "yellow wood" in Frost's poem are best understood as

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Answer: B. life choices

The roads stand for life choices; the poem is symbolic. It is not literal directions, a city scene or a map.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 7 · Poetic Devices

In "Digging", the spade used by the persona's father and grandfather symbolises

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Answer: A. honest labour and family tradition

The spade stands for the skilled manual work of his forebears, which he honours. It is not a weapon, it represents effort rather than easy wealth, and it is about tradition rather than burial.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 8 · Poetic Devices

Read the poem and answer the question. Fishermen at Badagry Before the cock has cleared its throat the fishermen push out each boat; the lagoon, a sheet of beaten tin, lets the paddles in, lets the paddles in. By noon the sun, a cruel king, whips their backs with everything; at dusk they row home, nets half full, their songs grown thin, their faces dull. The final line, "their songs grown thin, their faces dull", most strongly suggests

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Answer: C. exhaustion and disappointment

Thin songs, dull faces and half-full nets show weariness and disappointment. There is no rich catch, the "king" is a metaphor for the sun, and no storm is mentioned.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 9 · ‘The Road Not Taken’ by Robert Frost

"The Road Not Taken" is made up of

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Answer: D. four five-line stanzas with the rhyme scheme abaab

Frost uses four quintains with the rhyme scheme abaab. The other forms do not match the poem.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 10 · Setting

The fact that A Man for All Seasons takes place during the reign of Henry VIII is an example of its

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Answer: A. historical setting

The time period, Henry VIII's reign, is historical setting. Geographical setting concerns place; point of view concerns narration; climax is a plot stage.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 11 · Point of View

A student rewrites "I watched the flood swallow our farm in Kogi" as "She watched the flood swallow her family's farm in Kogi." She has changed the narration from

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Answer: D. first person to third person

"I" is first person and "she" is third person. The other options reverse or misname the change.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 12 · Types of Oral Literature

The tortoise in many Nigerian folktales, who uses tricks to outwit bigger animals, is an example of

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Answer: D. a trickster figure

The clever, cunning tortoise is a classic trickster. He is not a noble tragic hero, not a historical legend and not a riddle.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

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Topics in eZine's WAEC Literature in English practice bank

  1. Characterization (10)
  2. Purple Hibiscus (8)
  3. Theme (8)
  4. Figures of Speech (7)
  5. Genres of Literature (7)
  6. Great Expectations by Charles Dickens (7)
  7. Language and Style (7)
  8. Plot (7)
  9. Poetic Devices (7)
  10. Point of View (7)
  11. Robert Bolt’s A Man For All Seasons (7)
  12. Setting (7)
  13. Tone and Mood (7)
  14. Introduction to Literature and Digitization (6)
  15. Introduction to Literature-in-English (6)
  16. Introduction to Oral literature (6)
  17. Types of Oral Literature (6)
  18. The Trials of Dedan Kimathi by Ngugi wa Thiong’o and Micere Mugo (5)
  19. ‘Death be Not Proud’ by John Donne (5)
  20. ‘Once Upon a Time’ by Gabriel Okara (5)
  21. ‘The Road Not Taken’ by Robert Frost (5)
  22. ‘The World is Too Much With Us’ by William Wordsworth (5)
  23. Performance of Oral Literature (4)
  24. ‘Ours to Plough, Not to Plunder’ by Niyi Osundare (4)

Published questions per topic, counted 29 October 2026. eZine does not reproduce WAEC's own Literature in English syllabus here; check the official syllabus with your school or at the WAEC website.