eZine · Nigerian exams

JAMB Government: practice questions.

12 free questions with answers and explanations, plus the topics to revise.

Below are free JAMB Government practice questions with answers and explanations. They are original eZine questions, written and reviewed by teachers in the style of the JAMB UTME; we do not publish past questions. eZine's published JAMB Government bank holds 230 questions across 33 topics (counted 29 October 2026); the largest topics are Basic concepts of government, Arms of government, Political ideologies.

In the UTME, each subject other than Use of English has 40 questions official; the full sitting is 180 questions in 120 minutes. Source: https://www.jamb.gov.ng/ · last checked 29 October 2026

JAMB Government practice questions

Choose an option to check it, or open the answer. Each is an eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed).

Question 1 · Pre-colonial polities

In the pre-colonial Hausa/Fulani emirate system, the head of the emirate was the

Show answer and explanation

Answer: D. Emir

The Emir was the political and religious head. The Waziri was the chief adviser/prime minister; the Alkali was the Sharia judge; the Madawaki commanded the army.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 2 · The electoral process

Under the Clifford Constitution of 1922, the franchise in Lagos and Calabar was limited to adult males who

Show answer and explanation

Answer: D. had twelve months' residence and an income of £100

The elective principle of 1922 restricted voting to male British subjects or protected persons with twelve months' residence and an income of £100 a year. Membership of a movement, foreign schooling or chieftaincy were not the qualifications.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 3 · Imperialist penetration

Lagos was ceded to Britain and became a British colony in

Show answer and explanation

Answer: D. 1861

The Lagos Treaty of Cession was signed in 1861. 1885 relates to the Berlin Conference and the Oil Rivers Protectorate; 1900 to the protectorates of Northern and Southern Nigeria; 1914 to amalgamation.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 4 · The electoral process

The body responsible for conducting presidential, governorship and National Assembly elections in Nigeria is the

Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)

INEC (section 153 and Third Schedule) conducts federal and state elections. State Independent Electoral Commissions conduct local government elections; the National Population Commission conducts censuses; the Code of Conduct Bureau deals with asset declaration.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 5 · Constitutional development in Nigeria

The constitution that first introduced the elective principle in Nigeria was the

Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. Clifford Constitution of 1922

The Clifford Constitution provided for four elected members (three for Lagos and one for Calabar) in the Legislative Council. Richards, Macpherson and Lyttleton came later and built on the elective principle.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 6 · Political ideologies

According to Karl Marx, in the final stage of communism

Show answer and explanation

Answer: D. the state will wither away and society will be classless

Marx predicted a classless, stateless society in which the state withers away. Bourgeois rule is capitalism, which communism replaces; private property is abolished; monarchy is unrelated.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 7 · Nigeria's relations with African countries

The New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD), launched in 2001, aims mainly at

Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. poverty eradication and good governance

NEPAD is an AU programme for poverty reduction, growth, good governance (through the African Peer Review Mechanism) and partnership with development partners. It is not an army, did not replace the AU and has nothing to do with colonial rule.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 8 · Nigeria's foreign policy

The Technical Aid Corps (TAC) scheme established by Nigeria in 1987 involves

Show answer and explanation

Answer: D. sending Nigerian professionals to serve in other developing countries

TAC deploys Nigerian volunteers (doctors, teachers, engineers) to African, Caribbean and Pacific countries. Training foreign soldiers, loans to the West and free oil are not the scheme.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 9 · The military in Nigerian politics

The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) was established in 1973 by the government of

Show answer and explanation

Answer: A. General Yakubu Gowon

Gowon set up the NYSC in 1973 to promote national unity after the civil war. Murtala, Abacha and Babangida led other regimes.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 10 · Political ideologies

A central idea of Nazism was

Show answer and explanation

Answer: D. the racial superiority of the so-called Aryan race

Nazism under Hitler promoted Aryan racial superiority and anti-Semitism. Abolishing classes is communist; protecting individual rights is liberal; rule by elders is a traditional system.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 11 · Structures of governance

The 1967 Aburi Accord was interpreted by the Eastern Region as providing for an arrangement in which the regions would be largely autonomous with a weak centre. Such an arrangement is closest to

Show answer and explanation

Answer: C. confederalism

A union of largely autonomous units with a weak centre describes confederation. Unitarism concentrates power at the centre; presidentialism concerns the executive-legislature relationship; totalitarianism is a regime type.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 12 · Arms of government

The Nigerian National Assembly is bicameral because it consists of

Show answer and explanation

Answer: B. the Senate and the House of Representatives

A bicameral legislature has two chambers; Nigeria's are the Senate (109) and the House of Representatives (360). The Federal Executive Council is executive; the Supreme Court is judicial; state Houses of Assembly are separate state legislatures.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Want more Government questions, timed, with every mistake explained?

Practise free on eZine →

Government syllabus topics official

  1. Definition and scope of government
  2. Basic concepts of government
  3. Forms of government
  4. Arms of government
  5. Structures of governance
  6. Systems of governance
  7. Political ideologies
  8. Constitution
  9. Principles of democratic government
  10. Processes of legislation
  11. Citizenship
  12. The electoral process
  13. Political parties and party systems
  14. Pressure groups
  15. Public opinion
  16. The civil service/public service
  17. Pre-colonial polities
  18. Imperialist penetration
  19. Process of decolonization
  20. Constitutional development in Nigeria
  21. Post-independence constitutions
  22. Institutions of government in post-independence Nigeria
  23. Public commissions established by the 1979 and subsequent constitutions
  24. Political parties and party politics in post-independence Nigeria
  25. The structure and workings of Nigerian federalism
  26. Public corporations and parastatals
  27. Local government
  28. The military in Nigerian politics
  29. Foreign policy
  30. Nigeria's foreign policy
  31. Nigeria's relations with African countries
  32. Nigeria in international organizations
  33. International organizations

33 topics. Summarised from JAMB's published syllabus; verified 2026-10-24.

Source: https://ibass.jamb.gov.ng/static/media/Government.92e42612590a98eeba28.pdf · last checked 29 October 2026

See the full Government syllabus with subtopics and objectives →

Government topic guides