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JAMB English Language: practice questions.
12 free questions with answers and explanations, plus the topics to revise.
Below are free JAMB English Language practice questions with answers and explanations. They are original eZine questions, written and reviewed by teachers in the style of the JAMB UTME; we do not publish past questions. eZine's published JAMB English Language bank holds 340 questions across 3 topics (counted 29 October 2026); the largest topics are Lexis and Structure, Comprehension and Summary, Oral Forms.
In the UTME, Use of English has 60 questions official; the full sitting is 180 questions in 120 minutes. Source: https://www.jamb.gov.ng/ · last checked 29 October 2026
JAMB English Language practice questions
Choose an option to check it, or open the answer. Each is an eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed).
Question 1 · Lexis and Structure
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word in capitals as it is used in the sentence. 'The flood RENDERED many families in Makurdi homeless.'
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Answer: D. made
'render' followed by an adjective means 'cause to become': the flood made them homeless. 'found' and 'reported' describe discovering or announcing a state, and 'maintained' means maintaining one, not causing it.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 2 · Lexis and Structure
Choose the option that best explains the meaning of the expression in capitals. 'The abandoned stadium has become A WHITE ELEPHANT to the state government.'
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Answer: C. a costly project that brings little benefit
'A white elephant' is a possession that is expensive to maintain but of little use. It is not valuable, attractive to tourists or close to completion.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 3 · Comprehension and Summary
Read the passage and answer the question. In the passage below, the numbered gaps show where words have been left out. Blood donation is one of the simplest ways to save a life. Every day, hospitals in Nigeria (1) blood for accident victims, women who bleed heavily during (2) and children with severe anaemia. Yet the supply rarely (3) the demand. Many people (4) to donate because of fear or false beliefs; some think that giving blood will (5) them weak for months. In fact, a healthy adult who weighs at least 50 kilograms can safely give about 450 millilitres, and the body (6) the lost fluid within a day or two. Before donation, every donor is (7) to make sure that he or she is fit, and the blood is tested for infections such as HIV and hepatitis. The process itself takes less than fifteen minutes and is almost (8). Afterwards, the donor is given a drink and asked to rest briefly. Voluntary donors are the (9) source of blood because they have no reason to hide their medical history. If more young people (10) to donate regularly, fewer patients would die waiting for blood. Choose the most appropriate option for gap (3).
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Answer: C. meets
The writer is describing a shortage: supply 'rarely meets' demand. Supply does not 'raise', 'reduce' or 'create' demand in this sense; those verbs make the sentence illogical.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 4 · Oral Forms
Choose the option that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letters in brackets in 'b[ir]d'. (Letters in square brackets stand for the underlined letters.)
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Answer: C. w[or]d
'bird' has the central long vowel /ɜː/, as does 'word' /wɜːd/. 'ward' has /ɔː/, 'heart' has /ɑː/ and 'beard' has the diphthong /ɪə/. Learners who pronounce 'word' like 'ward' choose the wrong option.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 5 · Lexis and Structure
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word in capitals as it is used in the sentence. 'In his closing remarks, the speaker AMPLIFIED his earlier point about youth unemployment.'
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Answer: A. toned down
To 'amplify' a point is to enlarge on it or strengthen it; the opposite is to 'tone down'. 'expanded', 'explained' and 'illustrated' are all ways of amplifying a point.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 6 · Comprehension and Summary
Read the passage and answer the question. Mama Nkechi had warned her son never to go near the abandoned well behind the church, but Obiora was twelve, and warnings were for small children. On the afternoon of the village football final, the ball bounced off a stone and rolled straight into the bushes that hid the well. The other boys fell silent. Every eye turned to Obiora, the captain, who had boasted only that morning that he feared nothing. He walked slowly towards the bushes, his heart drumming against his ribs. Through the leaves he saw the ball resting on a narrow ledge just below the mouth of the well. He lay flat on his stomach and stretched out his arm. His fingers brushed the leather once, twice. Then the ledge crumbled. For one terrible moment he hung there, half in and half out, until two strong hands seized his ankles. It was Brother Ikenna, the church caretaker, who had been watching from the vestry window. That evening nobody spoke of the match. Obiora sat beside his mother and, for the first time in a long while, was content to be treated like a small child. Obiora went after the ball mainly because he
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Answer: A. wanted to live up to his boast that he feared nothing
'Every eye turned to Obiora, the captain, who had boasted only that morning that he feared nothing' — his pride was at stake. He had been warned about the well, so he knew of it; his mother had forbidden it; and the caretaker appears only to rescue him.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 7 · Lexis and Structure
Choose the sentence in which the two main clauses are correctly punctuated.
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Answer: C. The rain fell heavily; the roads in Port Harcourt were flooded.
Two closely related main clauses can be joined by a semicolon. A comma alone creates a comma splice, no punctuation creates a run-on sentence, and a colon followed by 'and' is incorrect.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 8 · Lexis and Structure
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word in capitals as it is used in the sentence. 'Traders protested that the council's decision to demolish their stalls was ARBITRARY.'
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Answer: A. unreasoned
'arbitrary' describes a decision based on whim rather than reason or system — unreasoned. The traders would hardly protest a 'lawful' or 'popular' decision in those terms, and 'final' concerns whether it can be changed, not how it was reached.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 9 · Lexis and Structure
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word in capitals as it is used in the sentence. 'The boy's conduct during the inter-house sports was COMMENDABLE.'
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Answer: B. reprehensible
'commendable' means deserving praise; the opposite is 'reprehensible' (deserving blame). 'praiseworthy' is a synonym; 'unusual' and 'childish' do not directly oppose praise.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 10 · Lexis and Structure
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
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Answer: C. Kano is farther from Lagos than Ibadan is.
With 'than', the comparative 'farther' is needed. 'more farther' is a double comparative, 'furthest' is superlative and cannot take 'than', and 'far' is the positive degree.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 11 · Comprehension and Summary
Read the passage and answer the question. Walk down any street in Aba or Onitsha and you will see the informal sector at work: tailors bent over sewing machines, mechanics under cars, women frying akara by the roadside. These businesses are not registered, pay little or no tax and seldom keep written accounts, yet together they employ the majority of Nigerian workers. Their first importance is that they absorb people whom the formal economy cannot employ, including school leavers and retrenched workers. Secondly, they supply cheap goods and services to low-income households that could not afford the prices of large firms. Thirdly, they are a training ground: the apprenticeship system in the South-East has produced many successful industrialists who began as boys sweeping their masters' shops. The sector, however, has serious weaknesses. Because its operators lack collateral, they find it hard to obtain bank loans. Their workplaces are often unsafe, and their incomes are irregular. Finally, the government loses revenue it badly needs, because most of these businesses fall outside the tax net. The main idea of the passage is that
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Answer: C. the informal sector is vital to the economy but has serious weaknesses
The passage first lists three benefits and then, with 'however', lists weaknesses — a balanced main idea. It never calls for abolition, apprenticeship is one example among several, and banks are mentioned only as a source of loans.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 12 · Oral Forms
Choose the option that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letters in brackets in 'b[e]d'. (Letters in square brackets stand for the underlined letters.)
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Answer: D. s[ai]d
'bed' has /e/; 'said' is pronounced /sed/ with the same vowel. 'laid' has the diphthong /eɪ/, 'bead' has /iː/ and 'bid' has /ɪ/. 'said' and 'laid' look alike but do not sound alike.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Want more English Language questions, timed, with every mistake explained?
Practise free on eZine →English Language syllabus topics official
- Comprehension and Summary
- Lexis and Structure
- Oral Forms
3 topics. Summarised from JAMB's published syllabus; verified 2026-10-24.
Source: https://ibass.jamb.gov.ng/static/media/Use-of-English.885e843b1f51e6a3d062.pdf · last checked 29 October 2026