eZine · Nigerian exams
JAMB History: practice questions.
12 free questions with answers and explanations, plus the topics to revise.
Below are free JAMB History practice questions with answers and explanations. They are original eZine questions, written and reviewed by teachers in the style of the JAMB UTME; we do not publish past questions. eZine's published JAMB History bank holds 218 questions across 42 topics (counted 29 October 2026); the largest topics are Constitutional developments, nationalism and independence, Origins and formation of states in the Nigeria area, The politics of the First Republic and military intervention.
In the UTME, each subject other than Use of English has 40 questions official; the full sitting is 180 questions in 120 minutes. Source: https://www.jamb.gov.ng/ · last checked 29 October 2026
JAMB History practice questions
Choose an option to check it, or open the answer. Each is an eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed).
Question 1 · Sierra Leone, Liberia and Christian missionary activities in West Africa
Freetown in Sierra Leone was founded as a settlement for
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. freed slaves
British humanitarians established Freetown for freed slaves, and liberated Africans from slave ships were later landed there. The other groups were not its founders.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 2 · European penetration and impact
The importance of the Lander brothers' journey of 1830 was that it
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. showed where the Niger reaches the sea
Richard and John Lander followed the Niger downstream to the sea, settling the mystery of its outlet and opening the river to traders. The Niger does not join the Nile; missions came to Badagry in 1842; Lagos was attacked in 1851.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 3 · Social development under colonial rule
Ethnic and town improvement unions in colonial cities mainly helped their members by
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. welfare, scholarships and home-town projects
Unions such as the Ibibio State Union and many town unions gave mutual help, sponsored scholarships and built schools at home. They did not collect tax, train soldiers or run railways.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 4 · Yorubaland
The British role in arranging the 1886 peace in Yorubaland MOST likely
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. raised British influence in the Yoruba interior
By mediating, the Lagos government gained influence in the interior, which helped the later extension of British rule. It did not end British interest, did not give the Alaafin Lagos, and Yorubaland was not handed to France.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 5 · The Buhari regime
Decree No. 4 of 1984 under the Buhari regime was criticised mainly because it
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. it was used to jail journalists for embarrassing officials
Decree 4 (Protection Against False Accusations) led to the jailing of journalists and was seen as an attack on the press. It did not create states, introduce SAP or release detainees.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 6 · Economic activities and growth of states
Which statement BEST explains the link between trade and the expansion of states such as Oyo and Kanem-Borno?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. Trade revenue bought horses and arms used for conquest
Taxes and profits from trade let rulers buy horses and firearms and reward followers, which aided expansion. The other statements reverse or misstate the relationship.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 7 · The colonial economy
During colonial rule the main cash crop of Western Nigeria was
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. cocoa
The West was the cocoa belt. Groundnut and cotton were northern crops; rubber was produced mainly in the Mid-West and was not the West's main crop.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 8 · Constitutional developments, nationalism and independence
Nigeria's first political party, formed in 1923 by Herbert Macaulay, was the
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D. Nigerian National Democratic Party
The NNDP was formed in 1923 to contest the Lagos elective seats. The NCNC dates from 1944, the Action Group from 1951 and the NPC (as a party) from 1951.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 9 · Nupe
Nupe's position on the Niger close to the Niger-Benue confluence MOST helped it to
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. control north–south river trade
Nupe sat on the middle Niger and controlled canoe traffic and trade between Hausaland, Yorubaland and the south. River location increased contact; ocean ships did not reach Nupe; cocoa came much later and in the south-west.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 10 · Islamic reform movements and state building in West Africa
Which of the following BEST describes the relationship between the Sokoto jihad and later jihads in West Africa?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B. It inspired reformers such as Seku Ahmadu of Masina
Seku Ahmadu (Ahmadu Lobbo) was inspired by Usman dan Fodio and founded the Masina state around 1818. The Sokoto jihad came before Samori and Umar, and it influenced others.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 11 · Murtala/Obasanjo regime
General Murtala Mohammed was killed in an abortive coup on
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C. 13 February 1976
Murtala was assassinated in the Dimka coup attempt of 13 February 1976. The other dates are Gowon's overthrow, the first coup and Buhari's coup.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Question 12 · Colonial administration after the Amalgamation
Which of the following was an effect of indirect rule in Northern Nigeria?
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A. It kept emirs strong and slowed Western education
By protecting emirs and restricting missions, indirect rule left the North with fewer Western-educated people, a gap that affected later politics. Missions were restricted, not encouraged; the North was cautious about early independence; Islamic courts continued.
eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)
Want more History questions, timed, with every mistake explained?
Practise free on eZine →History syllabus topics official
- Land and peoples of the Nigeria area
- Early centres of civilization
- Origins and formation of states in the Nigeria area
- Economic activities and growth of states
- External influences
- The Sokoto Caliphate
- Kanem-Borno
- Yorubaland
- Benin
- Nupe
- Igbo
- Efik
- European penetration and impact
- British conquest of the Nigeria area
- The establishment of colonial rule up to 1914
- The Amalgamation of 1914
- Colonial administration after the Amalgamation
- The colonial economy
- Social development under colonial rule
- Constitutional developments, nationalism and independence
- The politics of the First Republic and military intervention
- The Nigerian Civil War
- The Gowon regime
- Murtala/Obasanjo regime
- The Second Republic
- The Buhari regime
- The Babangida regime
- The Interim National Government (ING)
- The Abacha regime
- Transition to the Fourth Republic
- Nigeria in international organizations
- Islamic reform movements and state building in West Africa
- Sierra Leone, Liberia and Christian missionary activities in West Africa
- Egypt under Mohammed Ali and Khedive Ismail
- Ethiopia in the 19th century
- The Mfecane
- The Great Trek
- The New Imperialism and European occupation of Africa
- Patterns of colonial rule in Africa
- The politics of decolonization
- Apartheid in South Africa
- Problems of nation-building in Africa
42 topics. Summarised from JAMB's published syllabus; verified 2026-10-24.
Source: https://ibass.jamb.gov.ng/static/media/History.64d0bbe89bb7585bcddc.pdf · last checked 29 October 2026See the full History syllabus with subtopics and objectives →