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JAMB History: practice questions.

12 free questions with answers and explanations, plus the topics to revise.

Below are free JAMB History practice questions with answers and explanations. They are original eZine questions, written and reviewed by teachers in the style of the JAMB UTME; we do not publish past questions. eZine's published JAMB History bank holds 218 questions across 42 topics (counted 29 October 2026); the largest topics are Constitutional developments, nationalism and independence, Origins and formation of states in the Nigeria area, The politics of the First Republic and military intervention.

In the UTME, each subject other than Use of English has 40 questions official; the full sitting is 180 questions in 120 minutes. Source: https://www.jamb.gov.ng/ · last checked 29 October 2026

JAMB History practice questions

Choose an option to check it, or open the answer. Each is an eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed).

Question 1 · Sierra Leone, Liberia and Christian missionary activities in West Africa

Freetown in Sierra Leone was founded as a settlement for

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Answer: B. freed slaves

British humanitarians established Freetown for freed slaves, and liberated Africans from slave ships were later landed there. The other groups were not its founders.

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Question 2 · European penetration and impact

The importance of the Lander brothers' journey of 1830 was that it

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Answer: C. showed where the Niger reaches the sea

Richard and John Lander followed the Niger downstream to the sea, settling the mystery of its outlet and opening the river to traders. The Niger does not join the Nile; missions came to Badagry in 1842; Lagos was attacked in 1851.

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Question 3 · Social development under colonial rule

Ethnic and town improvement unions in colonial cities mainly helped their members by

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Answer: C. welfare, scholarships and home-town projects

Unions such as the Ibibio State Union and many town unions gave mutual help, sponsored scholarships and built schools at home. They did not collect tax, train soldiers or run railways.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 4 · Yorubaland

The British role in arranging the 1886 peace in Yorubaland MOST likely

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Answer: A. raised British influence in the Yoruba interior

By mediating, the Lagos government gained influence in the interior, which helped the later extension of British rule. It did not end British interest, did not give the Alaafin Lagos, and Yorubaland was not handed to France.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 5 · The Buhari regime

Decree No. 4 of 1984 under the Buhari regime was criticised mainly because it

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Answer: C. it was used to jail journalists for embarrassing officials

Decree 4 (Protection Against False Accusations) led to the jailing of journalists and was seen as an attack on the press. It did not create states, introduce SAP or release detainees.

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Question 6 · Economic activities and growth of states

Which statement BEST explains the link between trade and the expansion of states such as Oyo and Kanem-Borno?

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Answer: B. Trade revenue bought horses and arms used for conquest

Taxes and profits from trade let rulers buy horses and firearms and reward followers, which aided expansion. The other statements reverse or misstate the relationship.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 7 · The colonial economy

During colonial rule the main cash crop of Western Nigeria was

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Answer: C. cocoa

The West was the cocoa belt. Groundnut and cotton were northern crops; rubber was produced mainly in the Mid-West and was not the West's main crop.

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Question 8 · Constitutional developments, nationalism and independence

Nigeria's first political party, formed in 1923 by Herbert Macaulay, was the

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Answer: D. Nigerian National Democratic Party

The NNDP was formed in 1923 to contest the Lagos elective seats. The NCNC dates from 1944, the Action Group from 1951 and the NPC (as a party) from 1951.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 9 · Nupe

Nupe's position on the Niger close to the Niger-Benue confluence MOST helped it to

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Answer: A. control north–south river trade

Nupe sat on the middle Niger and controlled canoe traffic and trade between Hausaland, Yorubaland and the south. River location increased contact; ocean ships did not reach Nupe; cocoa came much later and in the south-west.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 10 · Islamic reform movements and state building in West Africa

Which of the following BEST describes the relationship between the Sokoto jihad and later jihads in West Africa?

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Answer: B. It inspired reformers such as Seku Ahmadu of Masina

Seku Ahmadu (Ahmadu Lobbo) was inspired by Usman dan Fodio and founded the Masina state around 1818. The Sokoto jihad came before Samori and Umar, and it influenced others.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 11 · Murtala/Obasanjo regime

General Murtala Mohammed was killed in an abortive coup on

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Answer: C. 13 February 1976

Murtala was assassinated in the Dimka coup attempt of 13 February 1976. The other dates are Gowon's overthrow, the first coup and Buhari's coup.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

Question 12 · Colonial administration after the Amalgamation

Which of the following was an effect of indirect rule in Northern Nigeria?

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Answer: A. It kept emirs strong and slowed Western education

By protecting emirs and restricting missions, indirect rule left the North with fewer Western-educated people, a gap that affected later politics. Missions were restricted, not encouraged; the North was cautious about early independence; Islamic courts continued.

eZine practice question (original, teacher-reviewed)

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History syllabus topics official

  1. Land and peoples of the Nigeria area
  2. Early centres of civilization
  3. Origins and formation of states in the Nigeria area
  4. Economic activities and growth of states
  5. External influences
  6. The Sokoto Caliphate
  7. Kanem-Borno
  8. Yorubaland
  9. Benin
  10. Nupe
  11. Igbo
  12. Efik
  13. European penetration and impact
  14. British conquest of the Nigeria area
  15. The establishment of colonial rule up to 1914
  16. The Amalgamation of 1914
  17. Colonial administration after the Amalgamation
  18. The colonial economy
  19. Social development under colonial rule
  20. Constitutional developments, nationalism and independence
  21. The politics of the First Republic and military intervention
  22. The Nigerian Civil War
  23. The Gowon regime
  24. Murtala/Obasanjo regime
  25. The Second Republic
  26. The Buhari regime
  27. The Babangida regime
  28. The Interim National Government (ING)
  29. The Abacha regime
  30. Transition to the Fourth Republic
  31. Nigeria in international organizations
  32. Islamic reform movements and state building in West Africa
  33. Sierra Leone, Liberia and Christian missionary activities in West Africa
  34. Egypt under Mohammed Ali and Khedive Ismail
  35. Ethiopia in the 19th century
  36. The Mfecane
  37. The Great Trek
  38. The New Imperialism and European occupation of Africa
  39. Patterns of colonial rule in Africa
  40. The politics of decolonization
  41. Apartheid in South Africa
  42. Problems of nation-building in Africa

42 topics. Summarised from JAMB's published syllabus; verified 2026-10-24.

Source: https://ibass.jamb.gov.ng/static/media/History.64d0bbe89bb7585bcddc.pdf · last checked 29 October 2026

See the full History syllabus with subtopics and objectives →